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Muscular System
: Muscles 1 - Origins and Insertions
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Muscles 1 - Origins and Insertions
1.
Origin: Margin of orbit
Insertion: Eyelid and skin of face
Action: Closes eye; blink
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2.
Origin: Maxilla and mandible
Insertion: Skin of lips
Action: Purses lips
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3.
Origin: Zygomatic bone
Insertion: Mandible
Action: Elevates mandible; mastication
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4.
Origin: Manubrium and clavicle
Insertion: Mastoid process of temporal bone
Action: Bilateral contraction flexes head at neck; Unilateral contraction bends neck towards shoulder or laterally rotates head
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5.
Origin: Inferior clavicle and fascia of chest
Insertion: Inferior surface of mandible
Action: Draws corners of mouth inferiorly and tenses skin of neck by drawing it superiorly
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6.
Origin: Inferior border of superior rib
Insertion: Superior border of inferior rib
Action: Elevates ribs
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7.
Origin: Superior boarder of inferior rib
Insertion: Inferior boarder of superior rib
Action: Depresses ribs
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8.
Origin: Inferior border of rib cage (Inferior costal aperture)
Insertion: Central tendon
Action: Contraction increases intra-thoracic space thereby decreasing intra-thoracic pressure
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9.
Origin: External, inferior borders of ribs
Insertion: Linea alba and iliac crest
Action: Flexes spine at the hip; compresses abdomen
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10.
Origin: Pubic bone (pubis)
Insertion: Costal cartilages and xiphoid process
Action: Flexes spine at the hip; compresses abdomen
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Last modified on November 14, 2005